Depression is a complex and serious mental health condition characterized by persistent feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and emptiness. It goes beyond temporary feelings of sadness or grief and can significantly impact a person’s daily life, relationships, and overall well-being. Individuals with depression often experience a range of symptoms, including loss of interest or pleasure in activities they once enjoyed, changes in appetite or weight, sleep disturbances, fatigue, and difficulty concentrating. These symptoms can be severe and long-lasting, lasting for weeks, months, or even years. Depression can affect anyone regardless of age, gender, or background, and it is not a sign of weakness or personal failure.
The causes of depression are multifaceted, involving a combination of genetic, biological, environmental, and psychological factors. A family history of depression, chemical imbalances in the brain, stressful life events, chronic illness, and trauma can all contribute to its development.